Everything about Community Studies totally explained
Community studies is an
academic field drawing on both
sociology and
anthropology and the
social research methods of
ethnography and
participant observation in the study of community. In academic settings around the world, community studies is variously a sub-discipline of anthropology or sociology, or an independent discipline. It is often interdisciplinary and geared toward practical applications rather than purely theoretical perspectives. Community studies is sometimes combined with other fields, for example, "Urban and Community Studies," "Health and Community Studies," or "Family and Community studies."
Epistemology
In
North America, community studies drew inspiration from the classic
urban sociology texts produced by the
Chicago School, such as the works of
Louis Wirth and
William Foote Whyte. In the
UK, Community Studies was developed for colonial administrators working in East Africa, particularly
Kenya. It was further developed in the
post-war period with the
Institute of Community Studies founded by
Michael Young in
East London, and with the studies published from the Institute, such as
Family and Kinship in East London.
Community studies, like
colonial anthropology have often assumed the existence of discrete, relatively, almost
tribe-like
communities, which can be studied as
organic wholes. In this, it has been a key
influence on
communitarianism and
communalism, from the
local context to the
global and
everywhere in between.,just to mention a few
Curricula
Community studies
curricula are often centered on the "concerns" of communities. These include mental and physical health, stress, addiction, AIDS, racism, immigration, ethnicity, gender, identity, sexuality, the environment, crime, deviance, delinquency, family problems, social competence, poverty, homelessness and other psyco-social aspects. Understanding the socio-cultural completeness and the anthropological ramifications of the accurate analysis of community health is key to the sphere of these studies.
Another focus of curricula in community studies is upon anthropology,
cultural anthropology in particular. Some programs set as prerequisite knowledge, the background and historical contexts for community, drawing upon
archeaological findings and the theoretical underpinnings for social organization in ancient and prehistorical community settings. The theories connected with the so-called "
Neolithic revolution" is one example of a deep study into how, where and why, hunter-gatherer communities formed.
Community studies have been linked to the causes of social justice, promoting peace and nonviolence and working towards social change, often within an
activist framework.
Schools with Community studies concentrations
Further Information
Get more info on 'Community Studies'.
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